Japan Is Strengthening the Philippine Navy to Deter China in the South China Sea +

As global attention focuses on China and Japan, Tokyo and Manila are quietly deepening their economic and “defense” ties.

The IndoPacific Report is pro-Western.

Related:

Philippines Seeks Five Japanese TC-90 Maritime Patrol Aircraft

PH, Japan navies deepen security ties in Tokyo meet

New Philippine-Japanese Defense Pact to go into Effect Next Month 

What’s Really Going On In the South China Sea Between the Philippines and China

The Philippines, has succeeded in garnering support from Western countries through military assistancefunds to upgrade military bases and infrastructuremodernize the Armed Forces of the Philippines, defense agreementswith at least 18 countries (minilateralism), joint military exercises in the South China Sea, and the addition of four new EDCA (under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, American military personnel, planes, and ships may station themselves periodically in the Philippines at predetermined places) sites—three in north Luzon facing Taiwan and one in Palawan facing the South China Sea. China sees this “coalition of the willing” as undermining “regional security and peace.”  The Philippines should seek détente with China and practice quiet diplomacy, as their “transparency initiative” has only escalated tensions in the South China Sea, instead of risking World War III.

How the United States Can Support Allied and Partner Efforts to Counter China in the Gray Zone: Affirmative Engagement | RAND

Understanding and Countering China’s Maritime Gray Zone Operations | RAND